In most of the cases, the best way to prevent the allergy is to avoid the allergens that provoke it. However, when people make contact with allergens by accident, they must know what allergy treatment to follow in order to relief the symptoms.
The drugs that are used in the allergy treatment can be used separately or in combination. It is believed that the efficiency increases if the medications are used in combination. The classes of drugs that proved to be effective when used as an allergy treatment are corticosteroids, antihistamines, decongestants, leukotriene modifiers and mast cell stabilizers.
It has been discovered that corticosteroids act as an allergy treatment because they reduce the inflammation. Most of the cases of allergy feature irritations of the eyes, skin and nose. In order to relief these irritations, people are advised to use corticosteroids. These medicines prove to be effective in the allergy treatment, as well as in the prevention of the allergic reactions. Corticosteroids are available as nasal sprays, eye drops, skin creams and pills. The skin cream based on corticosteroids is also used in the diagnosis of allergy. It is applied on the areas of the skin that have been pricked, in order to calm down the itch and any other unpleasant feeling.
Antihistamines, which are also available as pills, nasal sprays and eye drops, are medicines that neutralize histamine. The latter represents a chemical substance that is set free by the immune system when the allergens are discovered. Histamine is the substance responsible for the irritations of the nose, eyes and skin. As this allergy treatment is available in various forms, all the inflammations can be treated easily.
One of the symptoms of allergy is represented by the obstruction of the nose and of the sinuses. Decongestants are a type of allergy treatment that relieves this symptom. Allergic conjunctivitis may lead to the forming of an obstruction in the eye. In this case, people are advised to use decongestants for this problem and other types of medicines for the other possible symptoms. As the other drugs, these are also available as pills, eye drops and nasal sprays.
Besides histamine, another substance that is set free by the immune system when the allergens are detected in the body is named leukotriene. Allergic asthma and hay fever are two health problems that can be resolved by using an allergy treatment based on leukotriene modifiers. These inhibit the action of leukotriene and are widely used because they do not have any severe side effects. The most serious side effect that may occur when getting leukotriene modifiers is headache. Mast cell stabilizers, which are available as eye drops and nasal spray, represent some drugs that inhibit the histamine production. These drugs are used in the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis and hay fever, as well.
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Source: www.articlealley.com
